Color Graphics Adapter - definição. O que é Color Graphics Adapter. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é Color Graphics Adapter - definição

COMPUTER DISPLAY STANDARD
Color graphics adapter; Color Graphics Adaptor; Colour Graphics Adapter; IBM Color Graphics Adapter; Color/Graphics Adapter; CGA graphics; CGA composite mode; GRAFTABL (DOS command); GRAFTABL (command); GRAFTABL; CGA display; CGA (IBM); IBM CGA; CGA palettes; CGA monitor; Color Graphics Array
  • 13px
  • 13px
  • Back of a CGA Video Adapter board, with the RCA composite output connector visible on the right
  • 148x148px
  • alt=
  • 80-column text on RGB (left) vs. composite monitor (right)
  • 13px
  • 13px
  • DE-9 connector seen when looking at the back of a PC
  • Title screen of PakuPaku, a [[Pac-Man]] clone that uses 160×100 mode
  • A single big "pixel" in 160×100 mode. This is the two top rows of half of character 221. Note the eight constituent non-square pixels and the overall 1:1.2 aspect ratio.

Color Graphics Adapter         
<hardware, graphics> (CGA) One of IBM's earliest hardware video display standards for use in IBM PCs. CGA can display 80*25 or 40*25 text in 16 colors, 640*200 pixels of graphics in two colors or 320*200 in four colors (IBM PC video modes 0-6). It is now obsolete. (1995-11-11)
graphics card         
  • [[AMD]] [[Radeon RX 6900 XT]]
  • ISA 8-bit (XT) interface]].
  • 150px
  • 150px
  • 200px
  • DE-15]])
  • 200px
  • [[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI-I)
  • Classical desktop computer architecture with a distinct graphics card over [[PCI Express]]. Typical bandwidths for given memory technologies, missing are the [[memory latency]]. [[Zero-copy]] between GPU and CPU is ''not possible'', since both have their distinct physical memories. Data must be copied from one to the other to be shared.
  • [[DisplayPort]]
  • [[Video-in video-out]] (VIVO) for S-Video (TV-out), Digital Visual Interface (DVI) for high-definition television (HDTV), and DE-15 for Video Graphics Array (VGA)
  • [[High-Definition Multimedia Interface]]
  • a DisplayPort, HDMI and two DVI ports}}
  • HSA]])
  • Integrated graphics with ''partitioned main memory'': a part of the system memory is allocated to the GPU exclusively. Zero-copy is not possible, data has to be copied, over the system memory bus, from one partition to the other.
  • 120x120px
  • A half-height graphics card
  • Radeon HD 7970]] with the main heatsink removed, showing the major components of the card. The large, tilted silver object is the GPU die, which is surrounded by RAM chips, which are covered in extruded aluminum heatsinks. Power delivery circuitry is mounted next to the RAM, near the right side of the card.
EXPANSION CARD WHICH GENERATES A FEED OF OUTPUT IMAGES TO A DISPLAY
Video card; Graphics controller; Display adapter; Graphics adapter; Video adapter; Graphics Card; Video Adapter; Graphics adaptor; Video Card; Graphic card; Graphics cards; Video cards; Graphic cards; Video board; Video boards; Video display board; Video display boards; Display adapters; Video adapters; Graphics adapters; Graphic adapter; Graphic adapters; 3D graphics card; Video controller; Video graphics board; Video display card; Graphics board; Videocard; Graphic driver; Graphics engine (hardware); Display card; Video display adapter; Graphics accelerator card; Video adapter card; Display cards; Discrete graphics; GFX Card; Discrete GPU; DGPU
video adapter         
  • [[AMD]] [[Radeon RX 6900 XT]]
  • ISA 8-bit (XT) interface]].
  • 150px
  • 150px
  • 200px
  • DE-15]])
  • 200px
  • [[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI-I)
  • Classical desktop computer architecture with a distinct graphics card over [[PCI Express]]. Typical bandwidths for given memory technologies, missing are the [[memory latency]]. [[Zero-copy]] between GPU and CPU is ''not possible'', since both have their distinct physical memories. Data must be copied from one to the other to be shared.
  • [[DisplayPort]]
  • [[Video-in video-out]] (VIVO) for S-Video (TV-out), Digital Visual Interface (DVI) for high-definition television (HDTV), and DE-15 for Video Graphics Array (VGA)
  • [[High-Definition Multimedia Interface]]
  • a DisplayPort, HDMI and two DVI ports}}
  • HSA]])
  • Integrated graphics with ''partitioned main memory'': a part of the system memory is allocated to the GPU exclusively. Zero-copy is not possible, data has to be copied, over the system memory bus, from one partition to the other.
  • 120x120px
  • A half-height graphics card
  • Radeon HD 7970]] with the main heatsink removed, showing the major components of the card. The large, tilted silver object is the GPU die, which is surrounded by RAM chips, which are covered in extruded aluminum heatsinks. Power delivery circuitry is mounted next to the RAM, near the right side of the card.
EXPANSION CARD WHICH GENERATES A FEED OF OUTPUT IMAGES TO A DISPLAY
Video card; Graphics controller; Display adapter; Graphics adapter; Video adapter; Graphics Card; Video Adapter; Graphics adaptor; Video Card; Graphic card; Graphics cards; Video cards; Graphic cards; Video board; Video boards; Video display board; Video display boards; Display adapters; Video adapters; Graphics adapters; Graphic adapter; Graphic adapters; 3D graphics card; Video controller; Video graphics board; Video display card; Graphics board; Videocard; Graphic driver; Graphics engine (hardware); Display card; Video display adapter; Graphics accelerator card; Video adapter card; Display cards; Discrete graphics; GFX Card; Discrete GPU; DGPU

Wikipédia

Color Graphics Adapter

The Color Graphics Adapter (CGA), originally also called the Color/Graphics Adapter or IBM Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter, introduced in 1981, was IBM's first color graphics card for the IBM PC and established a de facto computer display standard.